Yesterday I I got an idea and tryed a snippet of javascript as a search engine and was happy to see that it worked as intended. A few minutes of javascript hacking later the omnibar behaved the way I like it:

• multiple words are a search query
• single words are URLs, even without the trailing slash, always!
• fix broken http at the start of an URL (happens to me sometimes when I cut’n'paste)

This is the current version of my default search engine, feel free to criticize, I’m a JS noob:
javascript:query="%s"; if (query.search(/\s/) != -1) { window.location="http://www.google.com/search?q=" + query; } else { query = query.replace(/^h?t?t?p?:\/\//, ""); window.location="http://"+query; }

Enjoy and let me know if you have other ideas on how to improve this!

I don’t know if anyone told you that you build pretty good hardware but your firmware SUCKS! It’s Nearly March 2010 and your customers still have to fight with an embarrassing Y2010 bug in your code, the UI is horrible and getting anything on or off the device is a pain. I am the not-so-proud owner of an eTrex HCx but I can’t remember the last time I actually used it. Why? Because a Nexus One with My Tracks is way better than anything you have to offer. No need to jump through hoops to get tracks off the device, no proprietary drivers that work with one and a half operating systems and I carry it anyway…

Do you want me back as a customer?

Build the eTrex Android.

Specs:

• rugged version of the Nexus One (same screen, processor, etc.)
• replaceable batteries (with a tiny battery in the device to let me switch batteries without shutting it down)
• better GPS antenna & chips
• tiny solar panel on the back

If you or any other company would build a device like that, you could ask ANY price and I would buy it. So please build it. Please…


sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk
sudo apt-get install ruby-full rubygems


This installs only rubygems 1.3.1 but appengine needs 1.3.5.

ERROR: Error installing google-appengine:
bundler requires RubyGems version >= 1.3.5


sudo gem install rubygems-update
sudo /var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/update_rubygems
sudo gem install google-appengine


Et voilà! Ten minutes later I have a running hello world in the cloud

$ ps aux | grep randomprocessname
psycho 20429 0.0 0.0 11824 1580 pts/7 S+ 12:00 0:00 /bin/bash ./randomprocessname
psycho 20528 0.0 0.0 4188 740 pts/17 R+ 12:00 0:00 grep randomprocessname
$ pkill -9 randomprocessname
WTF? Kill that sucker!
$ pkill -9 randomprocessname
No typo... Am I crazy?
$ pgrep randomprocessname
What's wrong?
$ pgrep randomprocessna
20429
$ pkill -9 randomprocessna

For some arcane reason pgrep/pkill matches only the first 15 characters.

But last week I helped Damon to finally support JRuby on his Android Scripting Environment (ASE).

• Downloaded JRuby sources (jruby-1.2.0RC1) from http://www.jruby.org/download.
• Patched the build.xml to not include doc/index.html from dynalang.jar otherwise dx will complain about an HTML page in the ruby-complete.jar.
  
  

  $ diff -r jruby-1.2.0RC1 jruby-1.2.0RC1.patched/
  Only in jruby-1.2.0RC1.patched/: build
  diff -r jruby-1.2.0RC1/build.xml jruby-1.2.0RC1.patched/build.xml
  42c42
  <
  ---
  >
  238c238,240
  <         <zipfileset src="${build.lib.dir}/dynalang-0.3.jar"/>
  ---
  >         <zipfileset src="${build.lib.dir}/dynalang-0.3.jar">
  >           <exclude name="**/doc/index.html"/>
  >         </zipfileset>
  268c270,272
  <         <zipfileset src="${build.lib.dir}/dynalang-0.3.jar"/>
  ---
  >         <zipfileset src="${build.lib.dir}/dynalang-0.3.jar">
  >           <exclude name="**/doc/index.html"/>
  >         </zipfileset>
  387c391,393
  <         <zipfileset src="${build.lib.dir}/dynalang-0.3.jar"/>
  ---
  >         <zipfileset src="${build.lib.dir}/dynalang-0.3.jar">
  >           <exclude name="**/doc/index.html"/>
  >         </zipfileset>

• Downloaded the JSON sources from http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=953 and put them in lib/ruby/1.8/json/
• Copied android.rb to lib/ruby/1.8/.
• Built jar-complete (ant jar-complete) and added jruby-complete.jar to eclipse project.
• Connected the bits and pieces in com.google.ase.interpreter.jruby

But beware! The new ASE apk is HUGE (4.6M) and JRuby is fairly slow. But it works


Name: does not matter
APN: internet.eplus.de
Proxy: <empty>
Port: <empty>
Username: eplus
Password: <empty>
Server: <empty>
MMSC: <empty>
MMS proxy: <empty>
MMC: 262
MNC: 03
APN type: <empty>


Update:

The recommended configuration is:


Name: does not matter
APN: internet.eplus.de
Proxy: <empty>
Port: <empty>
Username: simyo
Password: simyo
Server: <empty>
MMSC: <empty>
MMS proxy: <empty>
MMC: 262
MNC: 03
APN type: <empty>


After the initial success with the eplus configuration, I had some problems with it, too. But I guess these errors were internal eplus network hiccups because they were gone without me changing anything and now both configs work.

But thanks to the omniscient internet I found a solution. At the bottom of the “Keyboard & Mouse” preferences page is a setting which allows you to navigate only between text boxes or between all controls. I don’t know who came up with the great idea that the default should be “text boxes and lists only”, but I guess the mighty Steve knows what he is doing.

# cat test.rb
require 'java'
import java.lang.System

class Ruboto
  def greet(who)
    puts "Hello, #{who}!"
  end
end

name = System.get_property('java.runtime.name')
Ruboto.new.greet(name)

# dalvikvm -classpath ruboto.jar org.jruby.Main -X-C test.rb
Hello, Android Runtime!

This leaves only one question: where can I get ruboto.jar to start playing around with it

Only 8% members of the Scientific Research Society agreed that “peer review works well as it is”. (Chubin and Hackett, 1990; p.192).

“A recent U.S. Supreme Court decision and an analysis of the peer review system substantiate complaints about this fundamental aspect of scientific research.” (Horrobin, 2001)

Horrobin concludes that peer review “is a non-validated charade whose processes generate results little better than does chance.” (Horrobin, 2001). This has been statistically proven and reported by an increasing number of journal editors.

But, “Peer Review is one of the sacred pillars of the scientific edifice” (Goodstein, 2000), it is a necessary condition in quality assurance for Scientific/Engineering publications, and “Peer Review is central to the organization of modern science…why not apply scientific [and engineering] methods to the peer review process” (Horrobin, 2001).

…

Chubin, D. R. and Hackett E. J., 1990, Peerless Science, Peer Review and U.S. Science Policy; New York, State University of New York Press.

Horrobin, D., 2001, “Something Rotten at the Core of Science?” Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, Vol. 22, No. 2, February 2001. Also at http://www.whale.to/vaccine/sci.html and http://post.queensu.ca/~forsdyke/peerrev4.htm (both pages were accessed on February 1, 2009)

Goodstein, D., 2000, “How Science Works”, U.S. Federal Judiciary Reference Manual on Evidence, pp. 66-72 (referenced in Hoorobin, 2000)

This sounds so true to me. I heard way more than one story from Ph.D. students where the professors who were supposed to review papers just forwarded this work to their slaves.

But the fact that academic peer reviews are possibly a failure should not be used to argue against the usefulness of code reviews.

As a reviewee
My first project at Google was written in Python. I had never written a single line of Python before. The feedback I got from the first few reviews helped me learn a lot about Python in a very short time. I don’t know how many times I got these “Yes, this would work but if you replace these 6 lines with that short statement it would work, too” comments.

The same is true for my second project in C++. I have written some C++ before but this was for my Diploma thesis and the code was far from professional. Again the feedback I got from my reviewers helped me learn C++ a lot faster than I would have otherwise. This project was a lot bigger than the first one so I got a few “we already have this implemented here” comments.

As a reviewer
I usually don’t pay that much attention to our coding conventions but my pet peeve is looking out for missing comments. Every time I have to think about a single line of code, this is a pretty good signal that a comment is missing.

Reviewing other people’s code makes sure that I have at least a little knowledge about the areas of our project I do not work on directly.

Conclusion
Code reviews take time and need the proper tool support. But if it is done right, they are useful and help in a couple of different areas:

• Learning a new language or about new piece of code.
• Avoiding code duplication.
• Making sure code is documented.
• Distribute the knowledge.

Rod Hilton explains it much better than I could ever do, why you should Pair-Program. But I haven’t heard about the “ping-pong pairing”:

When doing Test-Driven Development, one of the things we do is called “ping-pong pairing”. So the other developer will write a test, then make it compile but fail. Then he passes the keyboard to me. I implement the feature just enough to make the test pass, then I write another failing test and pass it back.

I have to try this on Monday…

• http://www.thingy-ma-jig.co.uk/blog/10-10-2006/mysql-drop-all-tables
• http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/how-do-i-empty-mysql-database/
• http://knaddison.com/technology/mysql-drop-all-tables-database-using-single-command-line-command

However this does not work if there are foreign key constraints between the tables (because the tables constraining others need to be deleted first). Here’s the advanced version that solves this problem:

#!/bin/bash
USERNAME=myUser
PASSWORD=myPassword
HOSTNAME=dbHost
DATABASE=mydb
while (true) ; do
    TABLES=`mysql -h $HOSTNAME -u $USERNAME -D $DATABASE --password=$PASSWORD \
                  --batch -e "show tables" | grep -v Tables_in`
    if [ -z $TABLES ] ; then break; fi
    for i in $TABLES ; do
        mysql -h $HOSTNAME -u $USERNAME -D $DATABASE --password=$PASSWORD  -e "drop table $i"
    done
done

I agree this is not nice because it’s a brute force approach – but hey, it works! And resetting a database is most probably not a performance-critical task anyway.

Here’s what works for me:

<script type="text/javascript">
  window.onbeforeunload = function(){
    return "Did you save your stuff?"
  }
</script>

I have no idea why this behaves as it does, it must be one of those “very interesting ideas” Frank mentioned about javascript.

What it does is this: When the user presses the browser’s “x” to close the window, this dialog box is shown:

If the user presses Cancel, the box disappears and the browser window remains open, and if she presses Okay, the browser window closes (who’d have guessed). So far, so good. Unfortunately the message is displayed even if the user clicks on a link or submits a form (to do something within the webapp) .

So how do I fix this? The newsgroups said that I could add a condition to check if I really want to warn the user about closing, like this:

<script type="text/javascript">
  var hook=true;
  window.onbeforeunload = function() {
    if (hook) {
      return "Did you save your stuff?"
    }
    // no return value obviously means no dialog box.
  }
  function unhook() {
     hook=false;
  }
</script>

The default is to use the hook, and I can use the unhook() function to disable the hook. How does this help? How do I know when I want the hook disabled? Frank knew the solution, and it’s really very simple: I want to disable the hook whenever the user clicks on one of my own links or buttons within the webapp. This can be done by adding an onClick event to each link or button like this:

<a href="..." onClick="unhook()">Some link within my app</a>

At first it looks a bit cumbersome to change all the links and buttons, but in a webapp, most of the links will be written by some application code anyway so it’s not much trouble to change them all at once.

It’s a bit strange because what I’m doing here is programming some general behaviour (the hook) and then exclude all the common use-cases (internal links, by calling unhook()) because I can’t make javascript react to the few exceptions (browser close button) directly.

The final page looks something like this:

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var hook = true;
      window.onbeforeunload = function() {
        if (hook) {
          return "Did you save your stuff?"
        }
      }
      function unhook() {
        hook=false;
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <!-- this will ask for confirmation: -->
    <a href="http://google.com">external link</a>

    <!-- this will go without asking: -->
    <a href="anotherPage.html" onClick="unhook()">internal link, un-hooked</a>
  </body>
</html>

Closing or re-loading the window will display the confirm box, too.

Use the following links to check that it works:
Don’t leave for Google before you leave a comment.
You shouldn’t be able to close this page without warning, either.

There’s one small problem left: if you click on the “leave a comment” link, the page will not be re-loaded because it’s just a page-internal link, and after that, the hook variable will be false and you won’t be asked for confirmation if you click on the google link again. But thankfully I don’t have these page-internal links in my webapp…

Addendum: Claus Augusti directed my attention to two official documentation sites about the onbeforeunload event. Thanks you! The documentation in the Mozilla Developer Center explains that one should not just return a string, but should assign a value to the returnValue property of the onbeforeunload event (browser-dependent), like this:

window.onbeforeunload = function (e) {
  var e = e || window.event;
  if (e) {   // For IE and Firefox
    e.returnValue = 'Any string';
  }
  return 'Any string';   // For Safari
};

This is contradictory to the example given in Microsoft’s documentation (returning a string is sufficient), and contrary to my experience with Firefox, but at least it helps to understand why this works at all.

Where was CamelCase invented?: In Scottland

They attached a sensor to the wheel of a hamster and plot the distance using Google Maps to see if it is possible that a hamster runs all across America in his lifetime.